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Proprietary file formats are readable only by your software and other permitted software. BIM file format: proprietary formats and open formats The variety of formats is closely linked to the tools and platforms used in a BIM process and the purpose and level of detail of the information contained.īIM file formats are divided into proprietary and non-proprietary file formats. There are many ways in which data can be handled in a BIM workflow, and as a result, many different file formats can be used. What are BIM files?īIM files are file formats that contain information-based templates that are shared between different inter-disciplinary professionals involved in the design and construction processes. With the increasing use of the BIM methodology in the construction world, it is increasingly frequent among professionals therefore the use of different BIM file formats. The difference between a CAD and BIM, therefore, doesn’t consist simply in 3D modeling, but in a new way of understanding the design and execution phases of the works.īIM goes beyond simple 3D representations allowing us to create an interdisciplinary digital model of the entire structure which can be shared with a wide range of additional datasets relative to geometry, materials, supporting structures, thermal characteristics and energy performance aspects, through to plant systems, health and safety costs and asset maintenance. In recent years, CAD has progressively been overtaken by BIM, as it offers architects, contractors and engineers the possibility to work together during the project, using the same database and the same building model. It is a commonly accepted format on most platforms. DXF: A format which is very similar to DWG but slightly larger in size.DWG: This format is almost universally accepted by most visualization/modeling programs and is editable by any CAD-based program (Autodesk AutoCAD, Graphisoft ArchiCAD, Bentley MicroStation, ACCA Edificius and Nemetschek Allplan).CAD effectively replaces traditional hand-drawing processes with automated tools that can help create projects faster and of higher quality. CAD and BIM files: what are the main differences?ĬAD stands for computer-aided design and refers to the use of computer technology to generate 2D and 3D files which essentially contain simple lines and polylines. Therefore, BIM files, unlike CAD files, must allow you to go beyond 3D, allowing you to view all the other information in the project. The AEC industry is rapidly moving towards the implementation of BIM which is progressively replacing CAD files with different BIM file formats.īIM (Building Infomation Modeling) is a methodology that allows you to create the 3D model of the work but also to manage all the information associated with it (costs, time, thermal and acoustic properties and more).
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Here are the main formats and how to view them BIM files are types of file formats containing 3D models with various kinds of information (costs, time, thermal properties, etc.).